»Cassava harvest made easier«

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Source:

https://www.accessagriculture.org/cassava-harvest-made-easier

Duration: 

10:00:00

Year of Production: 

2021

Source/Author: 

Agro-Insight
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»Ensure your soil is rich in organic matter and grow a legume inter-crop to help keep your soil loose. Plant your cuttings horizontally or at a slant so the roots grow closer to the surface. With a simple tool you can uproot your cassava twice as fast.«

»Cassava harvest made easier«

As a factor of production considered in agriculture economics, the type and amount of labor determines the size of field cleared to grow cassava.
Being a staple food for people, cassava are harvested in 7-12 months after planting and the roots are only kept for 2 days which forces farmers to harvest them for immediate use as away of minimizing the food wastage.

Cassava management

First, vertical planting of cassava cuttings is preferred only in sandy soils as this make cuttings develop deeper roots while horizontal planting make roots develop close to surface. The application of compost make soils loose and harvest easier.
As wood chips are mixed into manure to make compost manure, edge compost manure before applying in field. Randomly spread manure into field or apply a few weeks after planting and make a trench around each plant, add compost and cover with soil as manure stimulates root growth.
Continue by growing legumes in between lines of cassava to add organic matter to soil as this keeps soil moist and also suppresses weeds and add nitrogen from air to soil. Only 2 m long wooden pole is used as iron pole is fixed with screw.
Similarly during harvesting, when you hold pole upright, the iron pole should be at knee height and inside, iron pole should have serrated edge to firmly hold stem. Make sure cassava stems are cut before use of iron pole and removed from field. 
Finally, slide pole for iron pole to grab the stem and pull the stick upwards to lift roots out of soil.
Sequence from Sequence to Description
00:0000:41Cassava is a staple food for people harvested in 7-12 months.
00:4200:50Harvested roots can be kept for only 2 days.
00:5101:00Farmers harvest roots used immediately.
01:0101:48Planting cuttings vertically make them develop deeper roots.
01:4902:01Planting horizontally make roots develop close to surface.
02:0202:17Applying compost make soil loose and harvesting easier.
02:1803:02Wood chips are mixed into manure to make compost manure.
03:0304:08Randomly spread manure into field or apply a few weeks after planting.
04:0904:47Make trench around each plant, apply compost and cover with soil.
04:4805:58Grow legumes in between lines of cassava.
05:5906:48Only 2 m long wooden pole is used as iron pole is fixed with screw.
06:4906:48When you hold pole upright, the iron pole should be at knee height.
06:4907:32Inside, iron pole should have serrated edge to firmly hold stem.
07:3307:43Make sure cassava stems are cut before use of iron pole and removed from field.
07:4407:50Only stumps of 20-30 cm of stem should remain standing.
07:5107:56Slide pole for iron pole to grab the stem.
07:5708:25Pull the stick upwards to lift roots out of soil.
08:2610:00Summary

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