Advantages of APICAL POTATO CUTTING over the normal potato to produce seed potatoes

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Source:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MzOQaISFRI&t=50s

Duration: 

09:20:00

Year of Production: 

2022

Source/Author: 

Agri Innovation Hub
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The process of producing potato cuttings starts from the tissue culture lab where the initiation process starts. Here, materials from the potato mini-tubers are cleaned and put in the media where a plant generates.
The plant generates into multiplied potato cuttings which have to be rooted and used as the mother plant. An apical cutting is made from the mother plant and is transferred to a media where it is planted, and after 3 weeks it is ready to be planted in the field. The farmer can obtain up to 30 mini-tubers from one apical cutting.
The farmer should however avoid using their first clean yield for consumption as it wont be economical. The first three rounds of reproducing from the mother plants are guaranteed of a clean seed. Potatoes recycled over time have less energy, but with this new technology products are ensured to be first generation cuttings.

Making Apical Cuttings

The process of producing potato cuttings starts from the tissue culture lab where the initiation process starts. Here, materials from the potato mini-tubers are cleaned and put in the media where a plant generates. The plant generates into multiplied potato cuttings which have to be rooted and used as the mother plant.
An apical cutting is made from the mother plant and is transferred to a media where it is planted, and after 3 weeks it is ready to be planted in the field. The farmer can obtain up to 30 mini-tubers from one apical cutting which can be used as seedlings.

Advantages of Apical Cutting

Potatoes recycled over time have less energy, but with this new technology products are ensured to be first generation cuttings. Some of their advantages is that they have energy, are clean material, and they guarantee the farmer better yield..
When comparing the use of new technology and the recycled seed, the yields of the latter may be less by 1/2 or more. Apical cuttings not only use advanced technology, they also save on costs as they are much more affordable than using the traditional seeds.

Sequence from Sequence to Description
00:0001:30The process of producing potato cuttings starts from the tissue culture lab where the initiation process starts. Here, materials from the potato mini-tubers are cleaned and put in the media where a plant generates.
01:3102:15The plant generates into multiplied potato cuttings which have to be rooted and used as the mother plant. An apical cutting is made from the mother plant and is transferred to a media where it is planted, and after 3 weeks it is ready to be planted in the field.
02:1603:05Potatoes recycled over time have less energy, but with this new technology products are ensured to be first generation cuttings. Some of their advantages is that they have energy, are clean material, and they guarantee the farmer better yield.
03:0604:26When comparing the use of new technology and the recycled seed, the yields of the latter may be less by 1/2 or more. This may be because the material is too old and to ensure maximum yield the farmer should use clean material.
04:2705:57The farmer can obtain up to 30 mini-tubers from one apical cutting. The farmer should however avoid using their first clean yield for consumption as it wont be economical.
05:5807:20The farmer should use the mother plant to reproduce seeds up to 3 times before consuming the potatoes. The first three rounds of reproducing from the mother plants are guaranteed of a clean seed.
07:2107:51The seedlings that the farmer produces can either be sold, or the farmer can plant them in their own land. If the farmer is buying the seedlings from propagators such as Stockman Rozen Kenya, then one seedling goes for approximately Kshs. 11 and they will require about 1000 seedlings per acre.
07:5209:20If a farmer is using the traditional seeds then they will need approximately 40 bags of 50 kg seedlings per acre, where one bag goes for around 2000-2500. This goes to show that apical cuttings not only use advanced technology, they also save on costs.

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