»Vermiwash: an organic tonic for crops«

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Source:

https://www.accessagriculture.org/vermiwash-organic-tonic-crops

Duration: 

13:22:00

Year of Production: 

2019

Source/Author: 

Shanmuga Priya
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»Vermi-wash is the liquid that is collected after water passes through compost made by earthworms. It is rich in plant growth hormones, micro-nutrients, and major nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium.«

»Vermi-wash: an organic tonic for crops«

Soil structure and health can be managed and maintained by use proper environmental friendly fertilizers for sustainable crop production.
As ecological agriculture sustains food production for now and future, healthy well nourished soils are the basis for growing healthy crops. Continuous crop cultivation in same soils depletes fertility and absence of micro nutrients disable plants to absorb mutual nutrients such as NPK.

Fertilizer processing

Initially, vermi-wash is a final product of vermi-compost which is liquid collected when water passes through vermi-compost. It is rich in plant growth hormones, micro nutrients and macro nutrients and it is used on vegetables and fruit trees.
Similarly, make vermi-wash by putting on a tap on the plastic bottle to collect the product and use either cotton cloth or piece of mosquito net as filter to prevent blocking. Place bottle in shade and fill 10-15 cm of bottle with dry leaves, add 10-10 cm of straw and place 5-10 kg of decomposed cow dung.
Add 2 kg of earthworms to the bottle and don’t compact the material followed by the addition of 2-4 liters of water gently to the bottle and check moisture levels. Close bottle with cloth for worms to be in darkness and to prevent ants and after 10 days collection of vermi-wash will start as 1-2 liters are collected daily.
Furthermore, each time you collect vermi wash, add 2-4 L of water to bottle and collect up to 3 months. Dilute vermi-wash with water before spraying on plants and never mix chemicals with vermi-wash. Mix 1 liter of vermi-wash with 1 liter of cow urine and 10L of water to apply on plant during growth and flowering stages specifically in morning or late evening. Soak roots of seedlings in vermi-wash before transplanting and spray soils before planting.
Finally, after 3 months start with fresh material for vermi-wash. Remove residues and worms from bottles and spread onto sheet and separate earthworms them
Sequence from Sequence to Description
00:0000:19Ecological agriculture sustains food production for now and future.
00:2000:27Heath well nourished soils is the basis for growing healthy crops.
00:2800:48Continuous cultivation in same soils depletes fertility.
00:4901:02Absence of micro nutrients in soils disable plants to absorb mutual nutrients.
01:0301:18Vermi-wash is liquid collected when water passes through compost made by worms.
01:1903:32Make vermi-wash in plastic bottles and put on tap to collect it.
03:3303:42Use cotton cloth or piece of mosquito net as filter.
03:4304:02Place bottle in shade and fill it with dry leaves.
04:0304:23Add straw and decomposed cow dung to the bottle.
04:2404:44Add earthworms in bottle and don't compact the material.
04:4504:53Add water gently into bottle.
04:5405:44Check moisture level and close bottle with cloth.
05:4506:00Vermi-wash start to make after 10 days and collect 1-2 liters of vermi-wash everyday.
06:0106:04Good vermi-wash is brown in color.
06:0506:13Each time you collect vermi-wash, add 2-4L of water to bottle.
06:1406:28Collect up to 3 months and keep vermi-wash up to 6 months.
06:2906:46Dilute vermi-wash with water.
06:4707:13Mix cow urine to vermi-wash solution and never to mix with chemicals.
07:1407:37Mix vermi-wash with cow urine and water.
07:3808:06Apply when plant are growing, flowering and mainly in the morning or late evening.
08:0709:14Soak roots of seedling into vermi-wash before transplanting.
09:1509:37Spray soils before transplanting.
09:3809:43After 3 months, start with fresh material for vermi-wash.
09:4410:30Separate worms from residue for next processing.
10:3113:22Summary

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