A farmer should exercise caution during the vegetation and fruit formation stages of watermelon growth. As the crop progresses through the vegetative phase, it leaves the flowers behind.
During the earlier stages, high-nitrogen fertilizers are typically applied to promote vegetation and ensure healthy vine growth, along with an adequate number of flower leaves. However, as the crop advances, it is important to reduce nitrogen application to prevent excessive vegetation, as high nitrogen levels can inhibit flower formation and impact fruit production. Instead, introducing a nutrient rich in boron, whether synthetic or organic, becomes crucial at this stage. Boron aids in flower formation, which is essential for subsequent fruit development through pollination. It is crucial to strike the right balance to ensure optimal fruit production while avoiding market delays caused by excessive nitrogen.
In watermelon cultivation, flowers are susceptible to diseases and pests, making it vital to be vigilant at every stage. Lack of pollination is a significant threat to flowers, resulting in their premature drop. Controlling mildew can be achieved through the use of boron. Additionally, diseases and pests can also cause flower loss. Watermelon typically produces three male flowers before the appearance of the fourth female flower. Losing the first fruit reduces production distance and extends the time required for subsequent fruit development.
Irrigation of Watermelons
Irrigation plays a crucial role in watermelon cultivation. It is essential to provide the crop with sufficient water, as this stage holds the key to success. Even if you have invested in high-quality seeds and products and nurtured abundant flowers, inadequate irrigation can jeopardize your crop. Ensuring adequate water supply is vital during this stage. One indicator of sufficient water supply is the upward direction of the grain tips, even in sunny conditions.
Proper attention to nutrition, disease control, pollination, and irrigation during the vegetation and fruit formation stages is vital for successful watermelon cultivation. These measures contribute to healthy plant development, fruit production, and ultimately, a successful harvest.
