Double S: Harvesting and Storing Your Sweetpotato Crop

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Source:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CqRFgrIBF7o

Duration: 

08:36:00

Year of Production: 

2022

Source/Author: 

SAWBO™ Scientific Animation Without Borders
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Because the farmers losses during the harvesting and storing of sweet potatoes, losses ca be reduced and prevented using a simple technology that can be adapted easily. Although weevils and infections affect potato farmers in long dry seasons due to cracks and dry soils, proper storage prevent spread of diseas i potatoes for long periods. 4 days before harvest, cut foliage from plants and leave 20cm of stem above the ground to cure the roots and develop thick protective skin necessary for long storage.

Harvest management

First, if sweet potatoes did not cure in the field before harvest, a farmer should cover the heaps of fresh harvested roots with vines in shade for 3 days before storage. Handle sweet potatos gently during harvest without leaving them uncovered in the sun and store i steped pit outside or in same box inside.
For steped pit, choose shade area on high leveled ground which is away from animals and gabbage pits. Gather 2 straight poles of 100cm height, 6 poles of 80cm and 8 poles of 2m long each and thatching grass to cover roof.
Similarly, dig pit 25cm deep, 25cm more with 100cm wide from first step of bottom of pit and also another 25cm depth by 50cm wide at the bottom of pit and let it stay for a few days before adding sweet potatoes. Construct slanted roof of 1m high infront and 80cm high at the back slopping the roof in the direction of wind and select roots for for storaqge that are un damaged, cured and cooled in shade.
Furthermore, collect 35 buckets full of medium sand, dry sand well and cool it for days before using because moist sand make roots to sprout and rot. Put 5cm layer of coo dry sand at bottom of pit and put seet potatoes on it with each not touching another and cover with 5cm layer of sand and repeat with another layer of roots and sand as well and repeat the process until you reach to top of pit.
Equally, one can also use a hut made of dry mud brick walls built inside with a door to keep animals out. As one makes sure the hut has good ventilation, wall of house will be one side of box or built in the corner.
Build box of 1m wide using mud bricks and walls and 50cm long with 75cm height and 15cm thick. Let box completely dry and then fill the sand box with potatoes.
Monitor heat of sand box every 2 weeks and if the box feels warm or there is bad smell, unpack immediately and remove infested root.
Finally, remove any sprouts and re pack roots as before.
Sequence from Sequence to Description
00:0000:33Weevils and infection affect potato farmers i log dry seasons.
00:3400:53Proper storage prevent spread of disease for long periods.
00:5401:204days before harvest, cut foliage from plants.
01:2101:37If sweet potato did not cure in field, cover heap with vines for 3 days.
01:3802:03Handle sweet potato genntly during harvest.
02:0402:10Dont wash sweet potatos after harvest and dont leave them uncovered under sun.
02:1102:34Store in steped pit outside or in same box inside.
02:3502:41For stepped pit, choose shade aea on high leveled ground.
02:4203:10It should be away from animals and gabbage pits.
03:1103:25Gather poles and thatching grass.
03:2603:48Dip pit 25cm deep, 25cm more depth with 100cm wide from firat step of bottom of pit.
03:4904:01Dig another 25cm depth by 50cm wide at bottom of pit.
04:0204:08Let pit stay for a few days before addind sweet potatoes.
04:0904:29Construct slanted roof in direction of wind and select roots for storage.
04:3004:40Only store roots that are undamaged, cured and cooled in shade.
04:4105:00Collect buckets full of medium sand, dry sand well and cool for days.
05:0105:15Put coo dry sand at bottom of pit ant put sweet potatoes on it with each not touching another.
05:1605:29Cover roots with sand and repeat with another layer of roots and sand.
05:3005:38Repeat process until you reach the top of pit.
05:3905:56One can also use a hut made of dry mud brick walls built inside.
05:5706:05Make sure the hut has good ventilation.
06:0606:20Wall of house will be one side of box in corner.
06:2106:46Build box using mud bricks and walls.
06:4707:02Let box completely dry and then fill sand box with poatatoes.
07:0307:10Monitor heat of sad box every 2 weeks.
07:1107:21If box feels warm or smells badly, unpack immediately and remove infested root.
07:2207:46Remove any sprouts and repack health roots as before.
07:4708:36Summary

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