Frozen Cut Vegetables Processing

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Source:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C6-wh226Lm0

Duration: 

04:57:00

Year of Production: 

2023

Source/Author: 

NIFTEM
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Processing can transform vegetable from a perishable product into stable foods with long shelf life. It also aids in transportation and distribution of many vegetable varieties. Processing reduces microbial spoilage and natural physiological deterioration of plant cells. Some of the techniques used in processing vegetable are; blanching, dehydration, canning, freezing, fermenting, pickling and irradiating.
For one to start this nature of business, need space of at least 4000sqft area but its also dependent on the project size.
Vegetables are the main raw materials  and can be directly bought fro farmers or contact farming  technique can be adopted to ensure better quality vegetable supply for the business.

Processing frozen vegetables

The process starts with receiving vegetable and  checking them for quality. 
This is followed by washing using a vegetable washing machine to remove dust and dirt.
Sorting is done manually to ensure removal of defective vegetables i.e diseased, immature, blemished, deformed etc
Cutting is then done to chop vegetables in required sizes and are then sent to the blancher for 3-4 minutes.
Cooling using cold water is done aimed at retaining color, taste and texture of the final product.
Vegetables are then sent to the dryer where they are air dried at temperature 40 to 45 degrees Celsius  to remove surface water.
From the dryer, immediately vegetables are sent to the blast freezer in trays  for rapid freezing. The blast freezer has temperatures -40 to 10 degrees Celsius.
In the packaging chamber, vegetables are transferred to packets and sealed with an impulse sealer. 
The final product is then stored in a cooling chamber to maintain them in a frozen state.
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Sequence from Sequence to Description
00:0000:47Processing transform vegetables into stable foods.
00:4801:04Processing reduces microbial storage and natural physiological deterioration of plant cells.
01:0501:15Processing involves bluching, dehydration, canning, Freezing, Fermenting
01:1601:31others are picking and irradiating
01:3201:44Area to start the processing depends on size of project.
01:4502:04Raw materials needed include vegetables
02:0502:19Vegetable are checked for quality and washed in machine.
02:2002:36Salt them and remove defective vegetables.
02:3702:44Put vegetables in chopping machine to chop into required sizes.
02:4502:50They are transported by bluching machine and blunched for 3-4 minutes.
02:5102:59Blunched vegetables are cooled using cold water to retain color.
03:0003:14They are sent to the drier for drying using air at 40-45 degrees Celsius to remove surface water.
03:1503:30Vegetables are put into rapid freeze for rapid freezing at -40 degrees Celsius.
03:3103:44They are sent to packing chamber for packing in sachets and sealed.
03:4504:53Packets sealed are kept in cool chamber to maintain them in frozen state.
04:5404:58The chamber must be kept at -18 degrees Celsius.
04:5904:57Summary

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