Grass strips against soil erosion

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Source:

https://www.accessagriculture.org/grass-strips-against-soil-erosion

Duration: 

00:12:20

Year of Production: 

2016

Source/Author: 

Agro-Insight
„Contour hedgerows slow the speed of water coming down the slope and allow the water to infiltrate. They also allow the washed away soil and nutrients to settle out above the hedgerows. You can plant many different grasses, depending on what you need and what is locally available.“

Soil erosion is high in sloping lands. Grass lines planted along contours slow down the speed of running water, allowing water infiltration hence helping control soil erosion leaving the soil with its fertility and soft.

Different grasses can be used, but preferably use grasses that compete less with crops and produce few seeds. You can also just leave strips of natural grass.

Grass strip establishment

Grass strips can be established using grass seeds or split mature grass. The strips are made up of about 3 lines of grasses 20cm apart. When using uprooted grass, cut it to 20cm and split the shoots and tillers before planting. Use an A-frame to lay out a contour line and plant in 10cm holes 10-20 cm apart while alternating second line alongside first one. Hedge rows should be 20m apart on gentle slopes and 10m on steep slopes and gaps in grass rows should always be filled at start of rainy season. The grass can be harvested for fodder, making silage and feeding fish.

Sequence from Sequence to Description
00:0001:10Soil erosion is high in sloping lands and need to get managed.
01:1101:59Grass lines planted along contours help to prevent erosion.
02:0002:14They also allow water infiltration and settling of washed away nutrients above the hedge.
02:1502:22Different grasses can be used.
02:2302:37Preferably those that compete less with crops and produce few seeds.
02:3803:17You can also leave strips of natural grass.
03:1804:14Terraces establish, soils be soft and easy to plough.
04:1504:26Process of grass strip establishment.
04:2704:31Use either grass seeds or mature grass.
04:3204:44Have 3 grass lines, 20cm apart per strip.
04:4504:51When tall mature grass is used, cut it back to about 20cm.
04:5205:07Split the shoots and tillers before planting.
05:0805:39Use an A-frame to lay out a contour line.
05:4005:57Plant grass in 10cm holes, 10-20 cm apart in the contour line.
05:5806:12Plant the second raw alongside to the first raw.
06:1306:26Lay the hedge rows 20m apart on a gentle slope and 10m on steep slopes.
06:2708:06The grass can be harvested for fodder, silage or feed fish.
08:0708:35Check and fill gaps in grass rows every onset of rainy season.
08:3610:09Joint effort is required to encourage farmers plant grass strips.
10:1012:20Summary.

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