Growing oyster mushrooms

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Source:

https://www.accessagriculture.org/growing-oyster-mushrooms

Duration: 

00:11:55

Year of Production: 

2016

Source/Author: 

KENAFF
Growing oyster mushrooms is easy and can help you to earn good money. As germs and moulds can grow easily, you must follow good hygiene practices when growing mushrooms at all times.

Oyster Mushrooms are edible fungi and meet daily needs. Oyster Mushrooms are edible fungi and meet daily needs. They require small land, little effort and little money. They can be used to earn money at home.

Substrate preparation

Oyster Mushrooms grown on stool and wood, but also in substrate from fibrous plants. Therefore you can use cereal stalks, maize cob, bean waste, coconut waste, water hyacinth, dry banana leaves and pan fibres.

Substrate Preparation is made in this way: Spread substrate on a plastic sheet and add water mixed with cereal bran or molasses to enrich nutrients. Also add lime water to reduce acidity of substrate. After that check for the wetness of the substrate by hand pressing.

Put the substrate in plastic bags. You can use any colour and size. They should not have holes. Press the material into the bag to remove gaps. After that, seal the bags.

Sterilize the substrate by steaming for 2 hours. Allow substrate to cool in a clean environment.

Planting mushrooms

Put seeds in sterilised substrate and close bags with a small air space for air entry. Put cotton with spirit in the opening to prevent contamination. In each bag put a tablespoon of mushroom seed. You can buy it from a research institution or from a mushroom grower. Bags are properly placed in a cold darkroom for colonisation.

Check and open bags if fully colonized. Apply water 3 times daily with hand sprayer to cool temperature and increase humidity.

Harvest whole mushroom from substrate to control flies, rats and slugs.

Be sure to keep the mushrooms clean, otherwise they will spoil.

 

Sequence from Sequence to Description
00:0000:56Mushrooms are edible fungi and meet daily needs.
00:5701:12They feed on stool and wood.
01:1301:31It‘s rich in proteins, vitamins, fibres and mineral salts and can be grown at home.
01:3202:12Mushrooms require small land, little effort and little money.
02:1302:59Preparation of substrate, planting and growing mushrooms
03:0003:14Spread substrate on a plastic sheet.
03:1503:50Add water mixed with cereal bran or molasses and lime.
03:5104:05Check for the wetness of the substrate.
04:0605:14Sterilise the substrate by steaming for 2 hours
05:1505:25Allow substrate to cool in a clean environment.
05:2606:14Ensure clean hands, clothing and less chemicals
06:1507:03Put seeds in sterilised substrate.
07:0407:22Close bags with a small air space and cotton with spirit on top.
07:2307:52Properly place bags in cold dark room.
07:5308:14Check and open bags if fully colonised.
08:1508:54Apply water 3 times daily with hand sprayer.
08:5509:05Harvest whole mushroom from substrate.
09:0609:24Control flies, rats, snugs and snails.
09:2510:08After use substrate as compost.
10:0911:55Summary

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