Let‘s store our maize well

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Source:

https://www.accessagriculture.org/lets-store-our-maize-well

Duration: 

00:09:23

Year of Production: 

2016

Source/Author: 

TV Agro-CentroAmerica
“Maize grains have to be very dry and clean before you store them. The grains will stay free of pests and diseases for a long time in a metal granary, if you store them correctly.“

When you want to store maize you can use pills to kill any leftover weevils.

Often maize loss has to do with a bad storing management. If the maize is on the field for too long, it can rot and weevils destroy harvest. Furthermore, invisible aflatoxins can develop in maize. Drying the corn helps to prevent aflatoxins.

Maize Storage

40 days after you bend the maize, you should harvest it. Remove all ears that are rotted. When you have a shelling machine make sure whether it can remove the husk or not. If not, do it by hand. Never mix good and bad maize together, because unhealthy maize can transmit their diseases to healthy maize. For cleaning the maize you can winnow it with wind, a fan or on a screen. Make sure that the grain is dry before you store it. You can take some grains and bite on them or throw them in the maize bag to hear whether they sound dry or not. Make sure to always work in a clean surrounding. To keep the maize clean, always put it on a tarp. The granary should be in a dry and cleaned space. Let the maize cool down before you store it, because otherwise it can get moist as soon as it cools.

Pills against weevils

After filling the maize into the granary, cut a plastic bottle into two halves and fill it with pills. Use one pill for 400 pounds of volume. Put the bottle with the pills on top of the granary. Then close the granary tightly with a rubber strip. The pills spread out a gas which kills any remaining weevils. After 12 days you can remove the bottle and the ash, which the pills have produced. Therefore, you protect that the maize won‘t get poisoned as well. Make sure to not inhale the gas. After removing the bottle from the granary make a hole in the ground, lay the bottle and the ash inside and bury them. Whenever you get corn from the granary make sure to close it as soon as you are done, so that no weevils can sneak in.

Sequence from Sequence to Description
00:0000:50Harvesting on time reduces maize losses.
00:5101:13Drying maize well, reduces the risk of aflatoxins.
01:1401:4540 days after bending the maize should be harvested.
01:4602:20Do not mix good and bad maize, because otherwise the sick maize can terminates the diseases to the good maize.
02:2103:40After shelling the maize you should clean and winnow it.
03:4104:00Make sure that the maize is dry before storing it in the granary.
04:0104:41Make sure to always work in a clean surrounding.
04:4205:05Let the maize cool off before you put it in the granary.
05:0606:18Cut a bottle in 2 halves and put 1 pill for 400 pounds of volume into it. Then add it on top of the maize in the granary.
06:1906:40After 12 days burn the ash that is left from the pills in a whole in the ground.
06:4106:58When you open the granary make sure to quickly close it again, so that weevils and moisture can‘t get in.
06:5907:18Then tie a rubber strip tightly around the opening of the granary to protect the corns and keep them dry.
07:1909:23Summary

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